Finding Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples Online

Finding Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples Online The Fight Against Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples However, like most AP writing, in addition, it can be somewhat overwhelming. Doing this will enhance your AP writing. The AP English argument FRQ is easily the most straightforward of the AP English FRQs as it's the most like essays you're already utilised to writing. Be aware, however, that a few of the prose and poetry excerpts can't be reprinted as a result of copyright concerns. Additionally, I learned that in college I possess the freedom to decide on the topic of my writing and I shouldn't just settle for what's comfortable. The very first is that your essay readers might not have read your pick. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. It should encompass your whole essay in only a single sentence. The Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples Stories If people ask me why I started Kibin, I regularly have exactly the same answer. In terms of the questions, here is what to anticipate. It is a larger question than students are accustomed to encountering on an AP test. Nevertheless, it is ultimately about how well you can set forth an argument. Attempt to choose the best devices to strengthen your argument that you're able to. If you cannot determine what the question is, return and reread the prompt. On the other hand, the questions are rather hard and pretty well-written AP imitations, or so the annoyance is well worth it. Knowing the question you're answering is the main portion of AP writing. Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples and Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples - The Perfect Combination Someone learns the value of punctuality each night. Our next assignment was supposed to profile a person who is regarded as a Hero, and it has overcome some obstacle. Unique things to various men and women, since the situation demanded. It asks you to select a work with an illuminating incident. And therein lies the issue. I will be totally honest. This calendar year, I'm part of a committee to deal with these problems, together with other race-related concerns in the school at large. If you feel as if you need more help or you aren't certain that you can do it all on your own, look no more. There are a couple explanations for why this is recommended. Clearly, understanding how to clean burning oil isn't high on the list of things every 9-year-old should know. Instead, you wish to analyze the essay and make certain your claim is supported. Following that, you must construct your own claim, and compose an essay around that. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the very best essay possible. The evidence is a significant portion of your essay. Attempt to make symmetry between your essay topic and the person who you are quoting. This is a great shorthand for most textual analysis. Replace a number of the cliched language. In general, I don't recommend this website. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. Imagine this individual disagrees with everything which you say. Explain the vehicle connection better. Keep in mind that you're writing beneath a time limit. This step is essential to finding your own claim. For those who have time, repeat every one of the steps above to incrementally raise your score. Without a bit of additional fuel, your brain might need to shut down early. The One Thing to Do for Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples I advise that you comply with this format too. Format is dependent on what format is necessary by your teacher or professor. In this portion of the Exam, it's your duty to make certain you give 40 minutes to every essay. As you continue to get prepared for the AP English Literature free-response part of the exam, benefit from the many resources cited herein. Writing is an essential part of the course and exam. Before entering any AP class, it's ideal to read over the program overview and become familiarized with the exam. It is possible to pay twenty dollars to receive two English Lit practice tests from using this website. The early test can help you determine what you have to work on, and the later test will reveal to you how you've improved! Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Ap Lit 2016 Essay Samples At times it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. From here on, you've got to come up with a distinctive interpretation of the way the structure contributes to the meaning. The second point, that making connections is a sort of thinking which can be taught, can't be proven until the very first point has been sufficiently supported. Only that you ought to remember that both sides are arguable, pick one, and stick with it.

The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues - 2779 Words

The 7 Deadly Sins and 7 Cardinal Virtues ======================================== Overview -------- The Seven Deadly Sins, also known as the Capital Vices or Cardinal Sins, are a classification of vices that were originally used in early Christian teachings to educate and instruct followers concerning (immoral) fallen mans tendency to sin. The Roman Catholic Church divided sin into two principal categories: venial, which are relatively minor, and could be forgiven through any sacrament of the Church, and the more severe capital or mortal sins, which, when committed, destroyed the life of grace, and created the threat of eternal damnation unless either absolved through the sacrament of confession, or otherwise forgiven†¦show more content†¦Substance abuse or binge drinking can be seen as examples of gluttony therefore. The penitents in the Purgatorio were forced to stand between two trees, unable to reach or eat the fruit hanging from either, and were thus described as having a starved appearance. == Greed (Latin: avaritia) Synonyms: Greed (treachery, covetousness) Greed is, like Lust and Gluttony, a sin of excess. However, Greed (as seen by the Church) applied to the acquisition of wealth in particular. Thomas Aquinas wrote that Greed was a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things. In Dantes Purgatory, the penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts. Avarice is more of a blanket term that can describe many other examples of sinful behavior. These include disloyalty, deliberate betrayal, or treason, especially for personal gain, for example through bribery. Scavenging and hoarding of materials or objects, theft and robbery, especially by means of violence, trickery, or manipulation of authority are all actions that may be inspired by greed. Such misdeeds can include Simony, where one profits from soliciting goods within the actual confines of a church. == Sloth (Latin: acedia) Synonyms: Sloth (laziness, sadness, apathy) More than other sins, the definition of Sloth has changed considerably since its original inclusion among The Seven Deadly Sins. ItShow MoreRelatedThe Vocation of the Business Leader: A Reflection15551 Words   |  63 Pagesencyclical Caritas in Veritate. Underlying both meetings is the Church’s ï ¬ rm conviction that every Christian is called to practice charity in a manner corresponding to his vocation and according to the degree of inï ¬â€šuence he wields in the polis (CIV 7). , Business men and women, university professors, and experts on the subject contributed to â€Å"Caritas in Veritate: The Logic of Gift and the Meaning of Business† in an innovative way. Their discussions centered on a volume of texts, previously preparedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages—11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes and Successes with this 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even forRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbook that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would

Resolving an ethical dilemma In Workplace - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Resolving an ethical dilemma In Workplace. Answer: Ethical dilemma, can be defined, as the decision-making problem among two possible sets of moral imperatives, wherein both the decisions are unambiguously preferable as well as acceptable (White 2013). It, is also called, by the name of ethical paradox. The person in such a dilemma faces a situation, where in, the obeying of one will result in the transgression of the other one. There are two approaches in the process of resolving an ethical dilemma-firstly, by focusing on the practical consequences of the action and secondly, by focusing on the actions themselves (White 2013). The ethical dilemma that Hardeep faces is between the services offered by Company A and Company B. The Company B, is managed by his friend and he feels that it is his moral obligation to help his friend and offer him the contract. However, if he does this, he will be making an unethical decision as the services offered by Company B will prove to be costlier in the longer run. He is obviously in a dilemma, as whether to follow the rules of professional ethics like honesty, professionalism and the primacy of the public interest or to offer the contract to his friend (Acs.org.au 2018). If he takes the services offered by his friend, he will be fulfilling his duties as a friend, but he will not be honest to his organization, as it will prove to be a loss to the organization in the longer run. He will also not be completely professional if he offers the contract to his friend as his offer is completely depended on the friendship, which he shares with the manager of the company and not on the professional aspects of the company. Also, if he offers the contract to his friend he will not be putting the interests of the public as well as the people related to the organization on the highest priority. The decision, which, Hardeep needs to make should be based completely on the precepts of the moral code of conduct. The commonly followed moral code of professional conduct are honesty, competence, primacy of the public interest, professionalism, professional development and others (Acs.org.au 2018). The action taken by him will affect not only his personal relationship with his friend who is the manager of the Company B but his company itself, as the services offered by his friend would prove to be a loss in the longer run compared to the one offered by the other company. If he is going to help his friend then he will have to betray the interests of his organization and if he decides to be professional and offer the contract to other company then he will hurt his friend. According to Klaus Schwab (2008), corporate social responsibility helps in the overall growth as well as development of the organization. Therefore, the best decision that Hardeep can make is to follow the path of corporate social responsibility and give the offer to the Company A, which is expected to offer better services to the company in the longer run. This decision will help him to be honest to his work, be professional as well as serve the needs of the people related to the organization in which he is working in the best possible manner. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the concept of ethical dilemma is an important one faced by most of the people in their work as well as personal life. However, the important thing is that the person faced with such ethical dilemma should not make the decision based on his or her personal preferences but on the basis of moral as well as ethical context. References Acs.org.au. 2018.Code-of-Professional-Conduct. [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/rules-and-regulations/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 10 Jan. 2018]. Schwab, K., 2008. Global corporate citizenship: working with governments and civil society.Foreign Affairs, pp.107-118. White, T.I., 2013. Resolving an ethical dilemma.Retrieved from: bourbon. usc. edu7engr102-p09/ethics. pdf, Accessed,18. www.acs.org.au. 2018.Code-of-Ethics. [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 10 Jan. 2018].

Risk and Return Past and Prologue Essay Example

Risk and Return: Past and Prologue Essay CHAPTER 05 RISK AND RETURN: PAST AND PROLOGUE 1. The 1% VaR will be less than -30%. As percentile or probability ofa return declines so does the magnitude of that return. Thus, a 1 percentile probability will produce a smaller VaR than a 5 percentile probability. 2. The geometric return represents a compounding growth number and will artificially inflate the annual performance of the portfolio. 3. No. Since all items are presented in nominal figures, the input should also use nominal data. 4. Decrease. Typically, standard deviation exceeds return. Thus, an underestimation f 4% in each will artificially decrease the return per unit of risk. To return to the proper risk return relationship the portfolio will need to decrease the amount of risk free investments. 5. Using Equation 5. 6, we can calculate the mean of the HPR as: E(r) = = (0. 3 C] 0. 44) + (0. 4 0 0. 14) + [0. 3 (-0. 16)] = 0. 14 or using Equation 5. 7, we can calculate the variance as: var(r) = 02 = [0. 3 + [0. 4 + [0. 3 (-0. 16-0. 14)2] -0. 054 Taking the square root of the variance, we get SD(r) = 0 = 23. 24% = 0. 2324 or 6. We use the below equation to calculate the holding period return of each cenario: HPR = a. The holding period returns for the three scenarios are: Boom: = Normal: (43-40+ Recession: (34-40+0. 0)/40 = -0. 1375 = -13. 75% E(HPR) = = [(1/3) 0. 30] + [(1/3) 0. 10] + [(1/3) (-0. 1375)] -0. 0875 or 8. 75% var(HPR) = [(1/3) (0. 30 0. 0875)2] + [(1/3) (0. 10 0. 0875)2] + [(1/3) (-0. 1375 0. 0875)2] = 0. 031979 SD(r) = = = 0. 1788 or 17. 88% = 0. 5 017. 88% = 8. 94% 7. a. Time-weighted average returns are based on year-by-year rates of retu rn. Year Return = [(Capital gains + Dividend)/Price] 2010-2011 (110- 100 + or 14. 00% 2011-2012 (90- 110 + -0. 1455 or -14. 5% 2012-2013 (95-90+4)/90- 0. 10 or 10. 00% Arithmetic mean: [0. 14 + (-0. 1455) + 0. 10]/3 = 0. 0315 or 3. 5% Geometnc mean: = 0. 0233 or 2. 33% b. Date 111/20101/1/2011 1/1/20121/112013 Net cash Flow -300 -208 110 396 Time Net Cash flow Explanation O -300 Purchase of three shares at $100 per share 1 -208 Purchase of two shares at $110, plus dividend income on three shares held 2 110 Dividends on five shares, plus sale of one share at $90 3 396 Dividends on four shares, plus sale of four shares at $95 per share The dollar-weighted return is the internal rate of return that sets the sum of the resent value of each net cash flow to zero: 0=-$300 ++ + Dollar-weighted return = Internal rate of return = 8. . Given that A = 4 and the projected standard deviation of the market return = 20%, we can use the below equation to solve for the expected market risk premium: A = 4 † E(rM) AOM2 = 4 (0. 20)0 = 0. 16 or b. solve E(rM) 0. 09 = AOM2 = A (0. 20)0 , we can get A = 0. 09/0. 04 = 2. 25 c. Increased risk tolerance means decreased risk aversion (A), which results in a decline in risk premiums. 9. From Table 5. 4, we find that for the period 1926 2010, the mean excess return for 00 over T-bills 7. 98%. 10. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk and Return: Past and Prologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Risk and Return: Past and Prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Risk and Return: Past and Prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To answer this question with the data provided in the textbook, we look up the real returns of the large stocks, small stocks, and Treasury Bonds for 1926-2010 from Table 5. 2, and the real rate of return of T-Bills in the same period from Table 5. 3: Total Real Return Geometric Average Large Stocks: 6. 43% small stocks: 8. 54% Long-Term T-Bonds: 2. 06% Total Real Return Arithmetic Average Large Stocks: 8. 00% small stocks: 13. 91% Long-Term T-Bonds: 1 . 76% T-Bills: 0. 68% (Table 5. 3) 11. a. The expected cash flow is: (0. 5 $50,000) + (0. $100,000 With a nsk remium of 10%, the required rate of return is 15%. Therefore, if the value of the portfolio is X, then, in order to earn a 15% expected return: solving x 00(1 + 0. 15) = $100,000, we get x = $86,957 b. If the portfolio is purchased at $86,957, and the expected payoff is $100,000, then the expected rate of return, E(r), is: The portfolio price is set to equate the expected return with the required rate of return. c. If the ris k premium over T-bills is now 15%, then the required return is: The value of the portfolio (X) must satisfy:x 00(1 + 0. 20) = $100, OOO X = $83333 d. For a given expected cash flow, portfolios that command greater risk premiums must sell at lower prices. The extra discount in the purchase price from the expected value is to compensate the investor for bearing additional risk. 12. a. Allocating 70% of the capital in the risky portfolio P, and 30% in risk-free asset, the client has an expected return on the complete portfolio calculated by adding up the expected return of the risky proportion (y) and the expected return of the proportion (1 y) of the risk-free investment: E(rC) = y 0 E(rP) + (1 -y) 0 rf = (0. 7 0. 17) + (0. 3 0. 07) = 0. or per year The standard deviation of the portfolio equals the standard deviation of the risky fund times the fraction of the complete portfolio invested in the risky fund: DC = y OOP = 0. 7 0 0. 27 = 0. 189 or 18. 9% per year b. The investment proportions of the clients overall portfolio can be calculated by the proportion of risky portfolio in the complete portfolio times the proportion Security Investment Proportions T-Bills 30. 0% stock A stock B stockC 0. 7040% = 28. 0% c. We calculate the reward-to-variability ratio (Sharpe ratio) using Equation 5. 14. For the risky portfolio: s For the clients overall portfolio: 3. = 0. 704 a. -Y)orf 0. 17+(1 -Y) 0 0. 07 = 0. 15 or per year Solving for y, we get y = = 0. 8 Therefore, in order to achieve an expected rate of return of 1 5%, the client must invest 80% of total funds in the risky portfolio and 20% in T-bills. the proportion of risky asset in the whole portfolio times the proportion allocated in each stock. Security Stock A stock C Investment Proportions 20. 0% 0. 8 21 0. 8 0 = 26. 4% 0. 8 = 32. 0% d. The standard deviation of the complete portfolio is the standard deviation of the risky portfolio times the fraction of the portfolio invested in the risky asset: DC = y 0. 8 0. 27 = 0. 216 or 21. % per year 14. a. Standard deviation of the complete portfolio= DC = y 0 0. 27 If the client wants the standard deviation to be equ al or less than 20%, then: y = (0. 20/0. 27) = 0. 7407 = 74. 07% b. +0. 7407 0. 10 15. a. Slope of the CML = = 0. 24 See the diagram below: = 0. 1441 or 14. 41% b. Your fund allows an investor to achieve a higher expected rate of return for any given standard deviation than would a passive strategy, i. e. , a higher expected return for any given level of risk. 16. a. With 70% of his money in your funds portfolio, the client has an expected rate of eturn of 14% per year and a standard deviation of 18. % per year. If he shifts that money to the passive portfolio (which has an expected rate of return of 13% and standard deviation of 25%), his overall expected return and standard deviation would become: E(rc) = rf+ 0. 7 rn In this case, 7% and E(rM) = 13%. Therefore: E(rc) = 0. 07 + (0. 7 0. 06) = 0. 112 or 11. 2% The standard deviation of the complete portfolio using the passive portfolio would be: OC = 0. 7 00M = 0. 7 0. 25 = 0. 175 or 17. 5% Therefore, the shift entails a decline in the mean from 14% to 1 1. 2% and a decline in he standard deviation from 18. 9% to 17. 5%. Since both mean return and standard deviation fall, it is not yet clear whether the move is beneficial. The disadvantage of the shift is apparent from the fact that, if your client is willing to accept an expected return on his total portfolio of 1 1. 2%, he can achieve that return with a lower standard deviation using your fund portfolio rather than the passive portfolio. To achieve a target mean of 1 1. 2%, we first write the mean of the complete portfolio as a function of the proportions invested in your fund portfolio, y: + y (17% = + ooy Because our target is E(rC) = 1 1. %, the proportion that must be invested in your fund is determined as follows: 11. 2% = + ooy = = 0. 42 The standard deviation of the portfolio would be: oc = y 0 = 0. 42 0 = 11. 34% Thus, by using your portfolio, the same 1 1. 2% expected rate of return can be achieved with a standard deviation of only 1 1. 34% as opposed to the standard deviation of 17. 5% using the passive portfolio. b. The fee would reduce the reward-to-variability ratio, i. e. , the slope of the CAL. Clients will be indifferent between your fund and the passive portfolio if the slope of Slope of CAL with fee = Slope of CML (which requires no fee) = Setting these slopes equal and solving for f: 0. 24 = 6. 48% 6. 48% = 3. 52% per year 17. Assuming no change in tastes, that is, an unchanged risk aversion, investors perceiving higher risk will demand a higher risk premium to hold the same portfolio they held before. If we assume that the risk-free rate is unaffected, the increase in the risk premium would require a higher expected rate of return in the equity market. 18. Expected return for your fund = T-bill rate + risk premium = 6% + 10% = 16% Expected return of clients overall portfolio = (0. 16%) + (0. 4 0 6%) = 12% Standard deviation of clients overall portfolio = 0. 6 0 14% = 8. 4% 19. Reward to volatility ratio = = 0. 7143 20. Excess Return (%) a. In three out of four time frames presented, small stocks provide worse ratios than large stocks. b. Small stocks show a declining trend in risk, but the decline is not stable. 21 . For geometric real returns, we take th e geometric average return and the real geometric return data from Table 5. 2 and then calculate the inflation in each time frame using the equation: Inflation rate = (1 + Nominal rate)/(l + Real rate) 1. The VaR is not calculated, since the values used to determine the VaR in Table 5. 4 are not provided. Comparing with the excess return statistics in Table 5. 4, in three out of four time frames the arithmetic real return is larger than the excess return, and the standard deviation of the real return in each time frame is lower than that of the excess Comparing the nominal rate with the real rate of return, the real rates in all time frames and their standard deviation are lower than those of the nominal returns. Comparison The combined market index represents the Fama-French market factor (Mkt). It is better diversified than the S 500 index since it contains approximately ten times as many stocks. The total market capitalization of the additional stocks, however, is relatively small compared to the S 500. As a result, the performance of the value- weighted portfolios is expected to be quite similar, and the correlation of the excess returns very high. Even though the sample contains 84 observations, the standard deviation of the annual returns is relatively high, but the difference between the two indices is very small. When comparing the continuously compounded excess returns, e see that the difference between the two portfolios is indeed quite small, and the correlation coefficient between their returns is 0. 99. Both deviate from the normal distribution as seen from the negative skew and positive kurtosis. Accordingly, the VaR (5% percentile) of the two is smaller than what is expected from a normal distribution with the same mean and standard deviation. This is also indicated by the lower minimum excess return for the period. The serial correlation is also small and indistinguishable across the portfolios. As a result of all this, we expect the risk premium of the two portfolios to be similar, s we find from the sample. It is worth noting that the excess return of both portfolios has a small negative correlation with the risk-free rate. Since we expect the risk-free rate to be highly correlated with the rate of inflation, this suggests that equities are not a perfect hedge against inflation. More rigorous analysis of this point is important, but beyond the scope of this question. CFA 1 Answer: V(12/31/2011) = (1/1/2005) O (1 + = $100,000 (1. 05)7 = $140,710. 04 CFA2 Answer: a. and b. are true. The standard deviation is non-negative. CFA3 Answer: c. Determines most of the portfolios return and volatility over time. Answer: Investment 3. For each portfolio: Utility = E(r) Investment E(r) 0 Utility 02) 1 0. 12 2 0. 15 3 0. 21 4 0. 24 0. 30 0. 50 0. 16 0. 21 -0. 0600 -0. 3500 0. 1588 0. 1518 We choose the portfolio with the highest utility value. CFA 5 Answer: Investment 4. When an investor is risk neutral, A = O so that the portfolio with the highest utility is the portfolio with the highest expected return. CFA 6 Answer: b. Investors aversion to risk. CFA 7 Answer: = [0. 2 0 (-0. 20)] + (0. 5 0 0. 18) + (0. 3 0. 50) = 0. 20 or E(rY) = [0. 2 (-0. 15)] + (0. 5 0. 20) + (0. 0. 10) = 0. 10 or CFA8 OX2 = [0. 2 0 (-0. 0 0. 20)2] + [0. 5 0 (0. 18 0. 20)2] + [0. 3 0 (0. 50 0. 20)2] 0. 2433 = 24. 33% OY2 = [0. 2 0 (-0. 15 0. 10)2] + [0. 5 (0. 20 0. 10)2] + [0. 3 (0. 10 0. 10)2] 0. 1323= 13. 23% CFA 9 E(r) = (0. 9 0. 20) + (0. 1 00. 10) = 0. 19 or 19% CFA 10 = 0. 0592 ox = 0. 0175 = The probability is 0. 5 that the st ate of the economy is neutral. Given a neutral economy, the probability that the performance of the stock will be poor is 0. 3, and the probability of both a neutral economy and poor stock performance is: 0. 3 0. 5=0. 15 E(r) = (0. 1 00. 15) + (0. 6 0. 13) + (0. 3 0. 07) = 0. 114 or 11. 4%

20 Facts About the Chemical Element Silver

20 Facts About the Chemical Element Silver Silver is a precious metal that has been known since ancient time. This is a list of interesting facts about the element silver. 1. The word silver comes from the  Anglo-Saxon word  seolfor.  There is no word that rhymes with the English word silver. It is a transition metal element, with symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight of 107.8682. 2. Silver is exceptionally shiny! It is the most reflective element, which makes it useful in mirrors, telescopes, microscopes and solar cells. Polished silver reflects 95% of the visible light spectrum. However, silver is a poor reflector of ultraviolet light. Stocktrek Images/Getty Images 3. Silver can exist in its native state. In other words, nuggets or crystals of pure silver exist in nature. Silver also occurs as a natural alloy with gold that is called electrum. Silver commonly occurs in copper, lead, and zinc ores. 4. Silver metal is not toxic to humans. In fact, it can be used as a food decoration. However, most silver salts are toxic. Silver is germicidal, meaning it kills bacteria and other lower organisms. 5. Silver is the best electric conductor of the elements. It is used as the standard by which other conductors are measured. On a scale of  0 to 100, silver ranks 100 in terms of electrical conductivity. Copper ranks 97 and gold ranks 76. 6. Silver has been known since antiquity. It was one of the first five metals to be discovered. Mankind learned to separate silver from lead back in 3000 BC. Silver  objects have been found dating back before 4000 BC. It is believed the element was discovered around 5000 BC. Early Saxon coins, 5th-6th century. Silver pennies known as sceattas, found in excavations in London area.   Heritage Spanish/Getty Images 7. Only gold is more ductile than silver. An ounce of silver can be drawn into a wire 8,000 feet long. 8. The most commonly encountered form of silver is sterling silver. Sterling silver consists of 92.5% silver, with the balance consists of other metals, usually copper. 9. The chemical symbol for silver, Ag, comes from the  Latin word for silver, argentum, which in turn derives from the Sanskit word  argunas, which mean shining. 10. A single grain of silver (~65 mg) can be pressed into a sheet 150 times thinner than the average sheet of paper. 11. Silver is the best thermal conductor of any metal. The lines you see in the rear window of a car consist of silver, used to defrost ice in the winter. 12. The words for silver and money are the same in fourteen languages or more. 13. The primary source of silver today is the New World. Mexico is the leading producer, followed by Peru. The United States, Canada, Russia, and Australia also produce silver.  Around two-thirds of the silver obtained today is a by-product of copper, lead, and zinc mining. Silver mines in Mexico, such as this now-abandoned one, provided Spain, in the 18th century, with over one third of the silver sent out of the New World.   Danny Lehman/Getty Images 14. Coins minted in the United States prior to 1965 consists of about 90% silver. Kennedy half dollars  minted in the United States  between 1965 to 1969 contained 40% silver.   15. The compound silver iodide has been used for cloud seeding, to cause clouds to produce rain and try to control hurricanes. 16. The price of silver presently is less than that of gold, varying according to demand, discovery of sources and the invention of methods of separating the metal from other elements. In ancient Egypt and Medieval European countries, silver was valued more highly than gold. 17. Some silver compounds are highly explosive. Examples include silver fulminate, silver azide, silver(II) oxide, silver amide, silver acetylide, and silver oxalate. These are compounds in which silver forms a bond with nitrogen or oxygen. Although heat, drying, or pressure often ignite these compounds, sometimes all it takes is exposure to light. They may even explode spontaneously. 18. Silvers atomic number is 47, with an atomic weight of 107.8682. 19. Silver is stable in oxygen and water, but it  tarnishes in air because of a reaction with sulfur compounds to form a black sulfide layer. 20. Uses of silver metal include currency, silverware, jewelry, and dentistry. Its antimicrobial properties make it useful for air conditioning and water filtration. It is used to make mirror coatings, for solar energy applications, in electronics, and for photography. Sources Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Modal and Phraseological Verbs in Italian

Modal and Phraseological Verbs in Italian In addition to the Italian auxiliary verbs essere and avere, Italian modal  and phraseological verbs also serve as support to other verbs. Italian phraseological verbs (verbi fraseologici)  include   stare,  cominciare,  iniziare,  continuare,  seguitare,  finire, and  smettere,  which, when used before another verb (mostly in the  infinitive, but also as a  gerund), define a particular verbal aspect. Read on to learn more about these important Italian helping verbs. Modal Verbs The Italian modal verbs are dovere, potere, volere- meaning, respectively: necessity, possibility, and volition- they precede the infinitive of another verb and indicate a mode, such as in the following examples. The sentences show how to use these three verbs in Italian, followed by the type of mode in parentheses, followed by the English translation: Sono dovuto tornare (necessit)- I had to come back (need).Non ho potuto aiutarlo (possibilit).- I could not help him (possibility).Rita vuole dormire (volont).- Rita wants to sleep (will). To underscore the close link between the modal verb and the verb that follows it, the former usually takes the auxiliary of the second: Sono tornato. / Sono dovuto (potuto, voluto) tornare.Ho aiutato. / Ho potuto (dovuto, voluto) aiutare. This translates in English to: Im back. / I had to (have, wanted to) return.  I helped. / I have (had, wanted to) help.. It is common to encounter modal verbs with the auxiliary avere, even when the governing verb requires the auxiliary essere, as in: Sono tornato. / Ho dovuto (potuto, voluto) tornare.- Im back. / I had to (have, wanted to) return. Modal Verbs Followed by Essere In particular, the modal verbs take the auxiliary verb avere when they are followed by the verb essere: Ho dovuto (potuto, voluto) essere magnanimo.- I had to (have, wanted) to be magnanimous. The presence of an unstressed pronoun, which can be placed before or after the servile verb, has an effect on the choice of the auxiliary verb, such as: Non ho potuto andarci.  Non sono potuto andarci.Non ci sono potuto andare. Non ci ho potuto andare. This transelates in English to: I could not go there. I am not able to go there.  I could not go there. I could not go there. In addition to dovere, potere, and volere, other verbs such as sapere (in the sense of being able to), preferire, osare, and desiderare can also support the infinitive forms: So parlare inglese. Preferirei andarci da solo.Non osa chiedertelo. Desideravamo tornare a casa. In English, this translates to: I can speak English. Id rather go alone.  Do not dare ask. We wanted to go home. Phraseological Verbs To understand phraseological verbs, its helpful to view how they are used in context, in brief prases. Each of the following phases in Italian uses a phraseological verb, followed by the type of action being described, followed by the translation of the phrase and type of action in English: Sto parlando (azione durativa) - Im talking about  (action durative)So per parlare (azione ingressiva)- I know from talking  (ingressive action)Cominciai a parlare (inizio dellazione)- began to talk  (onset of action)Continuai a parlare (proseguimento dellazione)- continued to talk  (continuation of)Smisi di parlare (fine dellazione)- I stopped talking  (end of action) Additionally, various phrases and expressions are used idiomatically in Italian: essere sul punto di, andare avanti, a etc.- be about to,  go ahead, and  etc.

Unit 6 Case Management Seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6 Case Management Seminar - Research Paper Example 279), which may be performed by Case Managers. Thus, it is imperative for Case Managers to know how to complete a provisional DSM Diagnosis. A social history is an accurate account of the client’s family and societal background, educational level, whether special assistance was required in the past, information regarding alcohol or drug abuse or any legal problems associated with the client. The Mental Status Examination (MSE) forms an integral part of the social history, capturing subtle visual and verbal attributes of the client. It involves observations based on our client’s general appearance, cognitive functioning, behavior intelligence, thought process and content, reality testing, affect, suicidal or homicidal ideation, impulse control, judgment and insight. As described in the text, it is useful in Case management by helping clinicians understand what has been going on with the client between sessions and to determine the best course to follow with each individual† (Ch. 18, p. 314). Case Managers are required to assess the client’s environment in order to understand their specific needs and goals. Our author mentions, â€Å"Sometimes you will be asked to go to someone’s home to do an assessment or to do an interview. People’s surroundings often hold clues to the way they are currently structuring their lives.† (Ch. 18, p.313). Case Managers need to carefully assess the appropriateness of the surroundings after proper inquiry, to order to judge the client’s needs. Importantly, Case managers must look at the way the person keeps his home. Our author rightly adds that â€Å"this tells something about the person’s capacity to attend to the routine details of living, or it may indicate a debilitating mental illness, such as hoarding† (Ch. 18, p.313). Thus, an ecological perspective helps understand the client’s needs and accordingly define

Industrialization in the USA during the 19th century Essay

Industrialization in the USA during the 19th century - Essay Example This trade led to a surplus of raw materials into the United States causing the need to industrialize the manufacturing industries so that they could meet the external demand for their products. In addition, industrialization took place due to migration of large populations from England to the USA, which marked an influx of labor forces to work on the different sectors in USA. This was then coupled with rural-urban migration of the American population leading to creation of urban settlements that were well planned (Hirschman & Mogford, 2009). Consequently, the skilled and semi-skilled population took to commerce and other urban economic activities, which further saw industrialization take root in the USA. Advancements in transport and technology also saw industrialization take place due to the ability to move bulky goods within a shorter period in the case of transport. In regard to technology, mechanization of certain aspects of production saw industrialization take place due to the ease of manufacturing and processing of certain goods. Altogether, technology and trade were the most significant factors responsible for the industrialization of the USA during the 19th century because trade brought demand and technology eased production. Wizard of Oz The wizard of Oz goes as far as to present numerous angles to which the story of the Wizard of Oz can be translated and even understood by looking at it through different literary forms.

Learning and education Essay Example for Free

Learning and education Essay Learning and education are some of the most prized assets any person could have. Many parents consider these assets to be the primary treasure which they can give to their children to face the challenges of the future. However, there are some instances in which education becomes unreachable due to some hindrances like learning disabilities. It may become a concern not only for the individual but for the family as well.   Fortunately there are still some available steps in order to combat the possible dilemmas learning disabilities might bring.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the part of Tony, it seems that he is not really that ready enough to become a part of the larger scope of education structure. He used to have a separated domain of learning which highlighted his interests to accommodate knowledge. The one-on-one teaching method provided by Ms. Brumbley became the most comfortable realm for Tony to achieve success. However, in order to develop more, he needs to take a few more steps of the education ladder. In middle school and beyond, school works are more complex and require more diligence in following directions. Add to that the extremely dynamic social nature of the class where students will tend to stabilize their roles and projections towards other members of the society. Because of such factors, Tony may have a hard time adjusting to the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to accommodate Tony to perform his ultimate best, what can be done is to at least set some modifications in the classroom. First is to introduce the basic foundations of new lessons for discussion. For example, a lesson in Math can first take a course of simple arithmetic to fraction computations. This may seem too easy relative for the whole class but exampling to them the importance of the strong math foundation will not impose an obvious aspect that the procedure is intended for Tony to refresh what he has previously learned. It is also possible to provide Tony a separate customized textbook and assignments so that he can gradually adjust to the lessons involved in middle school education. This approach is not intended for a long term basis so that he can actually progress to entertain newer and more complex lessons in middle school subjects. Lastly, as a concerned teacher, he will be provided with at least an hour of academic assistance everyday after class. A consultation form of conversation is best for him so that he could provide any feedback about the class procedures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In order to support the standing of Tony in middle school through high school, coordinating with his other teachers would be the best practice to do. This will help the whole learning sector to have a single approach in fulfilling the special needs of Tony. Even if after he has completed the year level in a particular class, a complete coordination between his previous teachers and the ones who will be handling him should be initiated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Basing on some studies and personal observations, individuals like Tony do not simply experience learning problems. The nearest dilemma apart from education concerns is the social interaction aspect of the person. Primarily, if one is not able to acquire the supposedly pace of learning rates in education, then most probably there will be a certain problem within his core interactive capabilities. Of course, it was noted that he exemplifies a certain degree of fondness in dealing with people in a comical way but deep inside, Tony might also have some concerns in having an interaction with people in a serious manner. If he will realize his disadvantages over the people he will constantly interact with, he might experience a sense of inferiority or discrimination. Compassionate encouragement and kindness can minimize the inferiority factor this dilemma might induce (Kentucky Education Cabinet).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Helping the students to explore their capabilities is one way to nurture their personalities. But for individuals who have a relative disadvantage in learning, utmost assistance and care is needed beyond teaching. References Kentucky Education Cabinet. N.D. Learning Disabilities. Kentucky.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2008 from http://ada.ky.gov/learning_dis_def.htm.

Greek Legacies :: essays research papers

Greek legacies are their governmental systems, culture and arts, and science and technology. Classical Greece was a time where the growth of a community held strong through times of plague, wars, and numerous breakthroughs. A major legacy left by classical Greece was a government based on direct democracy. With a direct democracy, citizens ruled by majority vote. The citizenship was expanded to all free males, except foreigners. Those not considered citizens were women, slaves, and all foreigners. In 621 b.c.e., Draco, an Athenian lawmaker wrote the first legal code. In the legal code Draco dealt with contract and property ownership, it also included debt slavery. In classical Greece, citizens were also allowed to bring charges of wrong doing with a trial by jury. Direct democracy was a new innovation that not only changed the world, it also helped classical Greece become a great and powerful nation. Another legacy left by Greece was their culture and art. With their culture they created the Greek language. The Greeks also invented their mythology, which included gods and goddesses. Through myths, Greeks tried to understand the mysteries of nature and the power of human passion. God lived forever and Greeks attributed human qualities to them. The Olympic Games were originated in Greece around 776 b.c.e. They were dedicated to the god Zeus, the Greeks even suspended the wars between city-states so the athletes of the Olympics could compete. Philosophers, lovers of wisdom, were determined to seek the truth. There philosophy was based on two assumptions: (1) The universe (land, sky, and sea) is put together in an orderly way, and subject to absolute and unchanging laws, and (2) people can understand these laws through logic and reason. The three main philosophers of classical Greece are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. The arts of classical Greece had a different flair than any other civilization. The Greeks invented both drama and built the first theaters in the west. Statues in Greece depicted their gods and goddesses in idealized human form, their faces neither showed laughter or anger, only serenity. Athena, goddess of wisdom, is found in the Parthenon, dressed in full battle armor, holding a six-foot high figure of victory. The Parthenon is a masterpiece of not only craftsmanship, but also design. Artisans built the 23,000 square ft. building with the traditional style that had been used several hundred years before. Classical Greece’s art and culture inspired Greeks to pursue their life as a privilege.

Pride and Prejudice Prediction Essay

In today’s society, everyone looks to find real love. They want to find â€Å"the right one†, get married, and live happily with that one person for as long as the world allows them. Some people will wait as long as it takes to find that special someone, while others find their true love in high school. Is it not amazing that we are given the opportunity to find our own love whenever we want? Then again, we are the only ones who know what we really want for ourselves. So, imagine if we did not get that opportunity of picking who we want to share our lives with for as long as we live.I have a hard time letting my mom pick out my clothes, let alone that special someone that I have to live the rest of my life with. In the book Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, life is the total opposite of what it is today. Instead of you getting to choose who you want to be with, that person is chosen for you. Sounds like an awful time. The mother would have to pick the spouse and all s he cared about was finding the wealthiest man. Two of the main characters that I want to talk about is Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. From what I have read of the book so far, all these two have done is bicker and disagree on almost everything.But, I think they will fall in love anyway. Even though they seem like total opposites, I think their personalities are a lot alike because they are both very out spoken. Elizabeth Bennet is the second oldest daughter of the five Bennet sisters. She is also known to be the most intelligent, but she is often compared to her sister, Jane, as being of lesser beauty. She is always speaking her mind even though it was frowned upon as a lady during that time period, and she often gets funny looks for what comes out of her mouth.She is very independent and is not fond of people who tell her what to do, which is what that time period was all about for the women. Elizabeth has a very strong personality and it is very hard to confuse her with anyone el se. Mr. Darcy is a very wealthy man and is the master of Pemberley and he is also the nephew of Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Mr. Darcy is very intelligent and honest and he is quite proud of it. His excess amount of pride causes him to look down on others in lower social classes and he kind of treats Elizabeth like this in the beginning of the book.So far in the book he learns to control his temper and class-consciousness and starts to fall in love with Elizabeth and begins to admire her strong character and different personality. Quote: â€Å"Not at all,† he replied; â€Å"they were brightened by the exercise. † –Mr. Darcy In the quote, Mr. Darcy is telling Miss Bingley that Elizabeth looked rather well after all the exercise of walking to see her ill sister Jane. While Miss Bingley was making fun of Elizabeth for having a dirty petticoat, Mr. Darcy completely looked past the fact that she was muddy and a little bit of wreck from the long walk by herself.In fact, he talks about how nice her eyes looked from the exercise and complimented her. I think this quote is pretty important because Mr. Darcy is all about himself and so full of pride and it seems like he only likes to look down on people. But, he compliments Elizabeth when Miss Bingley was making fun of her. He ignores the fact that she is dirty and looks like a mess and only notices how bright her eyes looked from the exercise. I think this is so much of a big deal because Mr. Darcy never compliments anyone and really never says anything nice at all.I thought he was just looking past all of the obvious flaws that everyone else noticed and only looked at what caught his eye. Quote: â€Å"Elizabeth, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really believed that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger. –Narrator This quote comes from chapter 10 after Mr. Darcy asks Elizabeth to dance with him. What Elizabeth said to Mr. Darcy after he asked her to dance was no because she thought he was going to despise her taste. She did not want to make a fool of herself, even though Mr. Darcy had no intention of doing so. The quote mentions how Elizabeth was amazed at his courtesy and thoughtfulness but there was a mixture of sweetness and mischievousness in the way he was acting and that she would have a hard time insulting anyone.I think this quote is important because even though Elizabeth just confronted him about the way she feels his attitude is towards her, she still finds him attractive in many ways. Then Mr. Darcy mentions how he had never been so bewitched by any other woman as he was by her. She just told him how she felt about him in a rude way and he still finds her so attractive, or that might have encouraged the way he feels towards her. I predict that Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet will fall in love by the end of the book.Even though they disagree and argue a lot throughout the book, their personalities are a lot alike since they are both so outspoken. One thing that happens between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth is when she shows up to take care of her sister Jane and her petticoat is filthy but Mr. Darcy only talks about how nice her eyes looked from the exercise. Since he looks down on everyone else you would expect him to do the same during that moment. Another is when Elizabeth tells Mr. Darcy off and all they can both think about how attracted they are to one another.

Food Globalization in China Essay

In most Chinese traditional families, family members would sit around the dining table and dine together. Everyone would talk about the day and bond as a family. Usually, it would be the mother who would buy groceries after work and return home to cook for the family. Sometimes, the father, the children or even the grandparents would help out in the kitchen. The mother of the family would always consider the nutrition, thus for every dish, it would be well-prepared, making sure that every family member would not have any health problems, such as getting sick or malnutrition. This was what a Chinese traditional family would be like in the past where fast food restaurants and â€Å"instant† food were scarce. Today’s Chinese family has altered tremendously. Purchasing meals at fast food restaurants is such an easy task compared to the loads of work and preparation for cooking at home. As a result, a mother has lost her chance to increase her energy expenditure that she would have spent on traveling to the grocery store, choosing and purchasing items, and returning home to cook. In addition, the bonding time for the family has decreased due to lack of interactions such as cooking and dining together. Instead, a mother has found other ways to provide food for the family. She would often go straight to a nearby fast food chain, make a take-away order or purchase instant French fries or noodles from a nearby supermarket. Likewise, compared to the traditional way of Chinese dinners, where families sit around a table of different dishes, fast food menus are mostly set for individuals, the amount of time that a family spends together is again decreased, and this unhealthy diet may slowly lead to unpredicted illnesses. In a matter of time, whether you are sitting in a restaurant or walking along the shopping districts of Shanghai, you look around and you could see humongous people with waist like pillars, arms that looks like thighs and thighs that rub against each other when they walk, one hand holding a cup of Pepsi and the other feeding themselves with McDonald’s cheese burger. There will be no more people with wrinkles and white hair. The life expectancy has dropped to fifty. This is not an illusion but an anticipated look of the future: The Fat China. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, globalization is the development of an increasingly integrated global economy, which is marked by the increase in cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information and culture. It brings the world together by spreading different ideas, making foreign products easier to access, speeding up the pace of life, and increasing the understanding around us. Most countries welcome the rush of globalization, which symbolizes advancements. However, the negative consequences on Chinese culture are deniable and are not worth the consequences. Food globalization is spreading through the world’s diverse cultures in the form of fast food restaurants, high-caloric beverages, supermarkets supplying instant food and high-caloric imported products, and culture changes that affect family bonding time. These changes have resulted in unhealthy diets, a decrease of energy expenditure, and illnesses such as obesity. Food globalization is causing a negative effect in China. Since the 1980s, China’s openness has led to the growth of foreign fast food chains in China. Coca-cola, Starbucks, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Hà ¤agen-Daz, Dunkin’ Donuts, Baskin-Robbins, Pepsi, DQ, Pizzahut, Papa John’s and Mcdonald’s can be found almost everywhere in China (Popkin). According to Wen Dale, a member of the International Forum on Globalization, McDonald’s alone has opened up to at least 235 restaurants in China, excluding 158 Mcdonald’s franchises in Hong Kong. Every time when I go by McDonald’s in China, I can see the long lines of people, waiting for their turn to purchase the high-caloric food. When I visited Hangzhou (a city next to Shanghai) at the age of six, I already saw many KFCs around Hangzhou. Today’s Hangzhou is way different compared to twelve years ago, it is more modernized, and at the same time, it is crowded with fast food restaurants. In the shopping district of Hangzhou, there are not only Chanel, Gucci, Louis Vuitton but also McDonald’s, Pizzahut, Hà ¤agen-Dazs, Dunkin’ Donuts, Baskin-Robbins, Papa John’s, Starbucks and many other fast food chains. Globalization brought westernization, prosperity into China as well as fast food chains. According to A.Michelle Mendez, a nutritional epidemiologist who received her master’s in epidemiology at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, supermarkets, for example, have â€Å"accounted for 48 percent of the urban food markets in China, an increase beyond the 30 percent level in 1999†. With this increase of urban food markets in China, the traditional markets that provide fresh and unprocessed products has started to decline, leading to a higher consumption of processed food. Furthermore, these urban food markets are not only found in large cities but also in poorer areas. (Mendez) The growing presence of Carrefour and Metro that imports foreign products brought giant stores that offer a wide variety of high caloric snacks and soft drinks, increasing the availability of unhealthy products. For example, the direct imports of French fries from the United States has increased tenfold between 1995 and 1999 (Mendez). Food globalization that increased the number of foreign investments produces negative changes to the Chinese Cultures (Dale). Globalization has brought large foreign supermarket firms and fast food chains into China. All of these has resulted in lifestyle changes which include a shift from natural-homemade food and beverages consumed to processed ones, a higher consumption of foreign food, a driving dietary change, an increase intake of caloric sweeteners, a reduced food preparation time and an increase in intake of pre-cooked foods. These led to an increase in obesity rate in China. For foreign food chains to produce large amount of ingredients and products and ship them all the way across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, unhealthy chemicals are often added during production. The contemporary world is characterized by â€Å"an intense, continuous, comprehensive interplay between the indigenous and the imported†. (Jackson) This is demonstrated through the importing and exporting of fast food ingredients. According to John Andrew, a citizen journalist, these chemicals are sometimes known as â€Å"food additives† and not all food additives used are foods. Instead, they are â€Å"chemical that are generally recognized as safe† (Andrew). Almost all of these additives are nowhere to be found in a local supermarket, instead, some are found in â€Å"inedible products like tox antifreeze, silicone caulk, soap, sunscreen and play sand† (Andrew). As reported by Riddhi Shah, a writer for the website Salon, Sally Davies, a New York photographer started a â€Å"part-art, part-food† science experiment. Davies documented a McDonald’s Happy Meal every few days until it spoiled. Even at day 137, â€Å"the meal still looks pretty great† (Shah). After reading this experiment, how would people still feel safe and happy consuming these â€Å"Happy Meals†? Consuming foods with chemicals or food additives may damage long-term health. Globalization brought changes that I have personally encountered. In 2007, the number of foreign franchises in China could be counted with ten fingers. There were only a few Starbucks and McDonald’s opened their first outlet near the downtown Wulin Square, the shopping district in Hangzhou. However, after only three years, the number of Starbucks has quadrupled. Today, there are at least eight Starbucks in Hangzhou compared to the only one less than five years ago. Because Starbucks is present everywhere, it is easy for individuals to grab a cup of Caramel Frappuccino (which is about 430 calories) whenever passing by. This availability has brought about a rush of coffee addicts in China as well as weight gains. Likewise, the newly opened Starbucks near Hangzhou International School where I attended high school attracts many students and faculty daily. This situation also happens to the McDonald’s near the school. The increase in availability has caused a tremendous increase in junk food consumption among the staff and students. It is easy for students and faculty to grab a coffee, or a muffin before or after school. In most countries, especially the United States, Asians are often stereotyped as skinny. However, this perception will have to be altered in the coming decade. In the past, malnutrition has been the main health problem in China. According to James. A Levine, a professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, more than 60 million people have become obese in China (Levine). The data presents 23 percent of Chinese population is overweight. 12 percent adults and 8 percent children have obesity (Levine). The more serious problem is that Levine has predicted by 2020, the obesity population in China will exceed that of the United States. The Chinese population is one of the largest in the world and if as predicted by Levine, the Chinese obesity rate rises, the whole world will be affected by this change. Misra points out â€Å"that the obesity and the metabolic syndrome are immediate cursors of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease†, thus as China’s obesity rate increases, the well being of the Chinese population is evidently threatened. The increase in obesity rate will lead to maladaptive consequences such as an increase in other illnesses, and these studies provide a strong correlation with the growing of foreign fast food chains. Consequently, the increase of foreign fast food chains has affected everyone living in China. Easy accessibility to these restaurants and supermarkets reduces Chinese’s physical activity and labor intensity in both the urban and rural areas (Jackson). This increase number of foreign supermarkets has also resulted in a rise in the average intake of vegetable oil from â€Å"14.8 grams per person in 1989 to 35.1 grams per person in 2004, adding an extra 183 kcal to the population’s daily diet† (Popkin) (see table 1). In table 1, the availability for consumption of total calories has been going upslope since the 1961 and has no inclination of slowing down. Thus, these changes result in an increase in Chinese adults’ consumption on high-fat which rose from 33 percent to 60.8 percent in urban areas and 13.5 percent to 29.3 percent in rural areas (Mendez). Table 1 Regional Trends in Availability for Consumption of Total Calories, 1961-2000†¨Source: Misra, Anoop and Lokesh Khurana. â€Å"Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries†. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008. Web. 8 November 2011. By switching from Chinese traditional diet to a Western diet, Chinese are consuming goods that are much higher in calories. In a Chinese traditional family, a dinner often included a few dishes of vegetables, a few dishes of meat (normally less than the number of vegetable dishes), a soup, and lastly a bowl of rice for each family member. One or two of the family members freshly cooked all of the food. This kind of traditional dinner included all components of a healthy meal for a well-balanced diet. For centuries, the only beverages Chinese consumed were tea, water, and breast milk after birth. â€Å"Because water has no calories, the human body did not evolve to reduce food intake to compensate for beverage consumption†, thus, adding sugar into new beverages will increase the caloric intake of an individual. (Popkin) Table 2 displays the short history of caloric beverage for humans. From breast milk, water consumption, the human as evolved to consume soda, coffee, juice, liquor and other beverages that contain sugar. Thereby, when people consume any beverage other than water, their total calorie consumption increase (Popkin). Table 2 Remarkably Short History for Caloric Beverages: Might the Absence of Compensation Relate to This Historical Revolution? Source: Popkin, Barry M. â€Å"The World is Fat.† The World is Fat (2008): n. pag. Web. 8 December 2011. The increase in availability of foreign food restaurants has led to a significant decrease of home-prepared food according to Popkin, an â€Å"obvious shift in home-prepared food and home-based meals to ready-to eat meals, often consumed away from home. With this consumption, Chinese are spending less time with their family members and more time outside of their homes. Even though families may eat out at a fast food restaurant together, as the food is served â€Å"fast†,, the social time that an individual spend with his family is still decreased. It is true that food globalization has presented positive effects on Chinese culture, such as the bringing a diverse of cuisines into China, satisfying the Chinese’s curiosity, the increase in their pace of life and the step of taking Chinese a leap forward into the understanding of the outside world. However, the negative consequences, such as the increase in health risks, and the diminishment of traditional culture that come together with food globalization are inevitable and are worth much more of the attention. These negative consequences may not seem worthwhile at this moment but when they do become serious problems, it will be too late to ameliorate. The question that is left for everyone to ponder is that do a higher standard of living, a higher pace of life worth the sacrifice? Work Cited Dale, Wen. â€Å"The Fast Food Invasion†. China Copes with Globalization: (2005): n. pag. Web 14 November 2011. Jackson, Peter. â€Å"Local Consumption Cultures in a Globalizing World†. Royal Geographical Society (2004): n. pag. Web. 13 November 2011.Levine, James A. â€Å"Obesity in China: Causes and Solutions†. Chinese Medical Journal (2007): n. pag. Web. 13 November 2011. Mendez, A. Michelle and M. Popkin. â€Å"Globalization, Urbanization and Nutritional Change In the Developing World†. Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries: Impact on Food Security and Nutrition (2004): n. pag. Web. 13 November2011. Popkin, Barry M. â€Å"The World is Fat.† The World is Fat (2008): n. pag. Web. 13 November 2011.Watson, L. James. â€Å"China’s Big Mac Attack†. Foreign Affairs (2000): n. pag. Web. 12 November 2011. Wong, Seanon. â€Å"What’s In A Dumpling†. University of Chicago (2006): n. pag. Web. 13 November 2011 Wu, Yangfeng. â€Å"Overweight and obesity in China†. BMJ (2006): n. pag. Web. 13 November 2011. Tan, Cheryn. â€Å"Curry – Origins and History†. Suite101, 2009. Web. 13 November 2011. Shah, Riddhi. â€Å"The Secret to the Immortality of McDonald’s Food†. Salon, 2010. Web. 13 November 2011. Andrew, John. â€Å"Surprise Ingredients in Fast Food†. Natural New, 2010. Web. 13 November 2011. Misra, Anoop and Lokesh Khurana. â€Å"Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Developing Countries†. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008. Web. 13 November 2011.

Harry Potter

Harry Potter Harry Potter And the Philosopher's Stone (Short summary) Harry had lived with his uncle Vernon and his aunt Petunia since he was a baby and they always told him that his parents were killed in a car accident. He didn't have a very comfortable life because he had to sleep in a cupboard under the staircase and wasn't very well treated either. Dudley, his spoiled cousin, hit him whenever he wanted to and the Dudleys didn't care about him at all. Harry had a strange scar on his forehead in the shape of a lightning and he never knew were it came from.One morning in July Harry got a letter and before he could read it his uncle took it away. The next morning a whole bunch of letters arrived and his uncle took them. For the next seven days an increasing flood of letters were sent to Harry and the family even had to pack their things and go on a trip to get away from the letters.The Weasley family as shown in Harry Potter and th...

Microwave Radiation Definition

Microwave Radiation Definition Microwave radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation. The prefix micro- in microwaves doesnt mean microwaves have micrometer wavelengths, but rather that microwaves have very small wavelengths compared with traditional radio waves (1 mm to 100,000 km wavelengths). In the electromagnetic spectrum, microwaves fall between infrared radiation and radio waves. Frequencies Microwave radiation has a frequency between 300 MHz and 300 GHz (1 GHz to 100 GHz in radio engineering) or a wavelength ranging from 0.1 cm to 100 cm. The range includes the SHF (super high frequency), UHF (ultra high frequency) and EHF (extremely high frequency or millimeter waves) radio bands. While lower frequency radio waves can follow the contours of the Earth and bounce off layers in the atmosphere, microwaves only travel line-of-sight, typically limited to 30-40 miles on the Earths surface. Another important property of microwave radiation is that its absorbed by moisture. A phenomenon called rain fade occurs at the high end of the microwave band. Past 100 GHz, other gases in the atmosphere absorb the energy, making air opaque in the microwave range, although transparent in the visible and infrared region. Band Designations Because microwave radiation encompasses such a broad wavelength/frequency range, it is subdivided into IEEE, NATO, EU or other radar band designations: Band Designation Frequency Wavelength Uses L band 1 to 2 GHz 15 to 30 cm amateur radio, mobile phones, GPS, telemetry S band 2 to 4 GHz 7.5 to 15 cm radio astronomy, weather radar, microwave ovens, Bluetooth, some communication satellites, amateur radio, cell phones C band 4 to 8 GHz 3.75 to 7.5 cm long-distance radio X band 8 to 12 GHz 25 to 37.5 mm satellite communications, terrestrial broadband, space communications, amateur radio, spectroscopy Ku band 12 to 18 GHz 16.7 to 25 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy K band 18 to 26.5 GHz 11.3 to 16.7 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy, automotive radar, astronomy Ka band 26.5 to 40 GHz 5.0 to 11.3 mm satellite communications, spectroscopy Q band 33 to 50 GHz 6.0 to 9.0 mm automotive radar, molecular rotational spectroscopy, terrestrial microwave communication, radio astronomy, satellite communications U band 40 to 60 GHz 5.0 to 7.5 mm V band 50 to 75 GHz 4.0 to 6.0 mm molecular rotational spectroscopy, millimeter wave research W band 75 to 100 GHz 2.7 to 4.0 mm radar targeting and tracking, automotive radar, satellite communication F band 90 to 140 GHz 2.1 to 3.3 mm SHF, radio astronomy, most radars, satellite tv, wireless LAN D band 110 to 170 GHz 1.8 to 2.7 mm EHF, microwave relays, energy weapons, millimeter wave scanners, remote sensing, amateur radio, radio astronomy Uses Microwaves are used primarily for communications, include analog and digital voice, data, and video transmissions. They are also used for radar (RAdio Detection and Ranging) for weather tracking, radar speed guns, and air traffic control. Radio telescopes use large dish antennas to determine distances, map surfaces, and study radio signatures from planets, nebulas, stars, and galaxies. Microwaves are used to transmit thermal energy to heat food and other materials. Sources Cosmic microwave background radiation is a natural source of microwaves. The radiation is studied to help scientists understand the Big Bang. Stars, including the Sun, are natural microwave sources. Under the right conditions, atoms and molecules can emit microwaves. Man-made sources of microwaves include microwave ovens, masers, circuits, communication transmission towers, and radar. Either solid state devices or special vacuum tubes may be used to produce microwaves. Examples of solid-state devices include masers (essentially lasers where the light is in the microwave range), Gunn diodes, field-effect transistors, and IMPATT diodes. The vacuum tube generators use  electromagnetic fields to direct electrons in a density-modulated mode, where groups of electrons pass through the device rather than a stream. These devices include the klystron, gyrotron, and magnetron. Health Effects Microwave radiation is called radiation because it radiates outward and not because its either radioactive or ionizing in nature. Low levels of microwave radiation are not known to produce adverse health effects. However, some studies indicate long-term exposure may act as a carcinogen. Microwave exposure can cause cataracts, as dielectric heating denatures proteins in the eyes lens, turning it milky. While all tissues are susceptible to heating, the eye is particularly vulnerable because it doesnt have blood vessels to modulate temperature. Microwave radiation is associated with the microwave auditory effect, in which microwave exposure produces buzzing sounds and clicks. This is caused by thermal expansion within the inner ear. Microwave burns can occur in deeper tissue- not just on the surface- because microwaves are more readily absorbed by tissue that contains a lot of water. However, lower levels of exposure produce heat without burns. This effect may be used for a variety of purposes. The United States military uses millimeter waves to repel targeted persons with uncomfortable heat. As another example, in 1955, James Lovelock reanimated frozen rats using microwave diathermy.   Reference Andjus, R.K.; Lovelock, J.E. (1955). Reanimation of rats from body temperatures between 0 and 1  °C by microwave diathermy. The Journal of Physiology. 128 (3): 541–546.

Source Essay analysis and interpretation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Source analysis and interpretation - Essay Example and at different points of time, but in the end they give us a clear picture of the life in the city as well as some of the transformation it went through. Dickens in his article, â€Å"A Dickensian View of New York† begins by giving a dismal view of the city, painting a busy, filthy but beautiful and full of life. Dickens focuses upon the struggles, the darkness and the tough survival of the city. He talks of the beautiful metropolis of America on one hand and the other aspect comprising of â€Å"confused heaps of buildings,†¦.city’s hum and buzz† on the otheri. He compares it to Boston saying that in contrast to the same, New York was not a clean one and did not have clean well maintained houses. This is a little unlike Mrs. Trollope’s view in â€Å"Mrs. Trollope Visits New York City† where she clearly mentions that the rich lived in exotic houses well maintained and decorated, comparable with those of Paris and also London. Dickens calls the ferryboats â€Å"restless Insects† and the ships in contrast to these were majestic. Mrs. Trollope approaches the city’s description with a calmness, which captures the beauty of the New York City in early nineteenth century. She calls the sea liquid gold and says, â€Å"we darted past the green isles which rise from its bosom, like guardian sentinels of the fair city, the setting sun stretched his horizontal beams farther and farther at each moment, as if to point out to us some new glory in the landscape†ii. Thus while she brings out the peace of the scenic beauty, Dickens mainly talks of the hustle- bustle of city life. If we recall some of his novels one might however find his style of creating a contrast between the riches and poverty. Even in this article he adopts the style especially when compares New York to Boston and the ferry boats to the ships. This shows that Dickens was looking into the livelihood of the economically backward or the middle and lower classes of the society, rather the working class. However

Non-transportation Uses of Oil Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Non-transportation Uses of Oil - Research Paper Example though oil presents with various dangers, when used appropriately it can bring about benefits which cannot be gained through other products and non-transportation activities. Oil is defined as â€Å"any of a large class of substances typically unctuous, viscous, combustible, liquid at ordinary temperatures, and soluble in ether or alcohol but not in water: used for anointing, perfuming, lubricating, illuminating, heating, etc.†1. This definition is very broad and encompassing, therefore it does not only include oil used for fuel and for transport, but it also includes other kinds of oil of varying viscosity, utilization, and application. There are two main types of oil, namely, organic and mineral oils. Organic oils are produced by plants and animals through their natural metabolism. Lipid is the term used to define the fatty acids and other substances from oils produced by living things with oil being the general mixture of the various chemicals2. These oils have chemicals, as well as other lipids, proteins, and alkaloids3. These lipids can be identified based on how they are made, as well as their chemical make-up and their water solubility in r elation to oils. These lipids may be high in carbon and hydrogen and may be lacking in oxygen as compared to other compounds and substances4. They may also be nonpolar molecules, and may also include polar and nonpolar qualities, especially in the case of phospholipids and steroids5. Mineral oils on the other hand, include crude oil or petroleum oil, including its more refined elements known as petrochemicals6. Crude oil comes from fossilized organisms including algae and zooplankton which, after undergoing geochemical processes, turn into oil. They are mineral oils because they generally do not have organic beginnings and are instead derived from rocks, sands, and underground traps7. Some distillates of crude oil are also classified as mineral oils. Organic oils have many uses. Most of these oils are not

Plotinus and His Theory of Beauty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plotinus and His Theory of Beauty - Essay Example It is everything and nothing, everything and nowhere. The One is the source of all beings and, as the Good, the goal of all aspirations, human and non-human." (Bussanich, 1996, p. 38). According to Plotinus, everything that exists in the world flows out of the One and it is the One which emanates the divine Intellect. In turn, the Intellect originates the Soul, which incorporates the world soul, the human and other souls, and it is the Soul which produces the nature and matter in the universe. To Plotinus, one of the most striking features of the One is that it remains ever-complete and undiminished, in spite of the emanation and the idea of emanation of the One indicates that reality is structured in a hierarchical order, stretching from the uplifting source down to corporeal matter. Plotinus' theory of beauty can be realized in relation to his overall metaphysical psychology. As Binita Mehta maintains, the perception of beauty, according to Plotinus, dumbfounds the soul and fills i t with love. ... It is a phenomenological fact that an experience of rapturous delight that beauty evokes creates an appetite in us for further similar experiences For Plotinus, even a purely sensuous beauty can serve as a starting point of the quest for higher beauty." (Mehta). According to Plotinus, even the beauty in the material world should be realized as the reflection of the intelligible beauty. Therefore, there is an essential power for beauty as the apprehension of sensible beauty can very well propel the soul to realize the source of this lower form of beauty in the intelligible realm. In other words, beauty in every form and element can lead one to the ultimate source of beauty which is the source of everything in the world. Essentially, a reflective analysis of the theory of beauty according to Plotinus confirms that beauty is closely connected to the Divine or the One who is the ultimate source of all beings, and the concept of beauty has a great role in the ascent of the Soul to the One or the Divine. The notion of beauty has an essential role in the metaphysics of Plotinus who develops his theory of beauty in the I.6 and V.8 of his book the Enneads and a reflective analysis of these sections of the book can greatly offer the basics of notion of beauty according to the author. In the I.6 section of the book, Plotinus maintains that "Beauty addresses itself chiefly to sight, but there is a beauty for hearing too, as in certain combinations of words and all kinds of music, for melodies and cadences are beautiful; and minds that lift themselves above the realm of sense to higher order are aware of beauty in the conduct of life, in actions, in character, in the pursuit of the intellect; and there is beauty of the virtues. What loftier beauty there may be, yet, our

Risk Assessment of Sangrafix Video Design Company

Risk Assessment of Sangrafix Video Design Company Introduction SanGrafix is a technologically oriented company that uses cutting edge technologies in designing of mobile and PC platform games with market orientation. Due to the demanding nature of the gaming industry, the company has decided to perform a risk assessment to ensure they consistently continue to meet the customer demands without interruptions in service delivery. Securing of their network assets is aimed at ensuring they remain competitive in their productions. Aim of the security policy The risk assessment process can sometimes be a simple process i.e. noting a threat in a password written down on a note or some unlocked door to the sensitive data centers or rooms and seeking to address it. However, in some cases, risk assessment can be a complex task that may require a group of security assessment members and months to fully do the assessment depending on the complexity of the company and the sensitivity of the network assets to be protected (Davenport, 2013). A large environment may include multiple locations, complex network, diverse activities, a wide range of activities and resources that have to be evaluated. In risk assessment, you dont need to apply complex networking methodologies as the mainly you have to learn how to apply knowledge methodically to produce accurate and useful data. Approaching a risk assessment task without a predefined strategy could lead to wasting of resources, repetition of steps, low results or in a worst case missing the critical information. The executive management of SanGrafix Company is tasked with the responsibility of assessing all risks of injury and health issues that may result from the use of the companys resources to both the employees and customers of their goods and services. Satisfying this ensures that the company meets the government legal requirements and providing appropriate precaution measures to reduce these effects (Harrington, 2014). Risk assessment is a detailed analysis of the diverse factors that may present risks in the business environment. Health issues and accidents present adverse effects to the business as they can result in endangering of lives or damage to business products and other outputs. This can subsequently lead to legal suits and increased insurance costs. Risk assessment serves to address these issues and make a safer working environment for all the employees and customers. The most important factor in this type of assessment is the determination of the hazards present in working places and determining their significance i.e. electricity in the working environment is a huge hazard to the employees but if properly protected the risk it presents to the employees becomes insignificant. There are five steps involved in risk assessment of the workplace environment; Taking a tour of the workplace and to get a better understanding of all the processes involved in the workplace and identifying possible potential dangers. Talking to the other employees can help provide insights through opinions on how accidents have occurred in the past. Deciding on the affected parties as a result of a given potential hazard and to what extent is the risk harmful. The reviewing team should analyze who is particularly at risk i.e. new employees, trainees and expectant mothers. In addition to this the public in form of customers who are not familiar with the general layout of the company is at risk of being affected. The risk assessment team should evaluate on the existence of enough measures to counter these hazards i.e. through the use of precaution signs. For each risk established what are the preventive and protective measures put in place by the management to ensure risk is reduced. The assessment takes into consideration the legal requirements on health and safety of the law. Besides this, the assessment team should find additional measures that can be implemented to support the existing measures i.e. protective clothing and guard rails for hazardous places (Harrington, 2014). Recording of the findings of the assessment team indicating all the hazards reviewed and the recommendations to the management on how to deal with them. The findings should also evaluate the affected victims and what hazards are yet to be handled whose significance is reasonably low. The final step is for the reviewing of the findings and implementations of the recommendations given by the assessment teams. The team should also address the future handling of new machinery or work procedure implementations that might present threats allowing for a risk-free working environment. Risk Assessment Methodology As we have already established there are different approaches through which a team can carry out a risk assessment process. However, all these approaches have to ensure they have; Identified the potential threats/ hazards Identifying of the underlying risk Reviewing of the existing control measures Evaluation of the risks Implementation of additional control measures Recording of the assessment findings Monitoring and review Informing of the responsible bodies The identification of available hazards can be achieved through observations, interviewing the employees or through firsthand experience by working there. Additional data can be gathered through consultation of data sheets (COSHH), workplace inspections, hazard crib sheets, instruction manuals and accidents/ health issues data. The main focus should be on the hazards that are significantly harmful. In SanGrafix, the machine operators, members of the office staff, the public and maintenance personnel are at risk of general work hazards. Special attention should be dedicated to disabled staff as they are at the highest risk, lone workers, inexperienced workers and temporal staff. The assessment team should analyze the adequacy of the current control procedures and further create a ranking system to determine the residual risk (Hallikas, 2010). Evaluate the risk The significance of a risk is measured by the likelihood and the severity of its impact. Here is a ranking system for the risks in order of significance Highly likely Unlikely Possible Probable Certain There should also be a harm or impact severity ranking system Trivial injuries i.e. scratches Minor injuries i.e. cuts Major injuries ( an injury that could require a week to heal i.e. fracture) Major injuries i.e. amputations Death These two rankings will be used to give the residual ranking of the risk as Low, medium or high. If the risk is low then it can be skipped as it presents a negligible threat. Medium and high-level risks have to be mitigated to ensure that the potential risk is reduced to acceptable levels. SUNGRAFIX PROCESSES ASSOCIATED RISKS TARGETS OF THE RISK RISKS EVALUATION CONTROL MEASURES Game design treatment -quick review of the target audience and provision of unique features Reviewing of this risks is time and human resource intensive which translates to costs Risks of the idea getting stolen. Users Company management The idea being stolen could most likely affect the companys operations as it operates in a competitive industry. Circulate your design treatment to the largest possible number of users for testing and collect some feedback. If the result is positive then advances to the creation of demos can work out. Game preliminary design- discussing the games content, behavior, and rules in a qualitative way given theÂÂ   current situation. Missing of critical processes Production department The quality assessment of the product can reveal shortcoming that could result in additional costs The design phase is very important to the product and cannot be reduced as this could present adverse effects. Preliminary design roughly takes 5 to 10 weeks for the designer, and an additional 10 to 30 hours for the other people involved in brainstorming. Final design- the previous document re-write of products features . Whether we plan well or follow the best practices some designs will just fail. Thats the nature of business Design department Failing to capture the product features could affect the marketing strategies but rigorous counter checking can resolve the issue soÂÂ   impact is unlikely to happen Knowing in advance the parts that are disposable allows for the team to be able to deliver in time. Besides, the risky parts that are cut can be scheduled for later, so that if it needs to be taken out, so that the teams time and effort wont have been wasted. The product specification- details how the implementation of features adopted in the final design will be done. overtime, extra costs, in the last months of production and Delay of final delivery. . Design department These is probable if the team doesnt follow their schedule efforts should be dedicated to ensuring the product specification is as realistic as possible and thorough The graphic bible- determines the look and feel of the games props, maps, characters, etc. The appearance of the game should be in line with the predefined vision. Design department User acceptance of the games is highly dependent on the graphical feel hence should be prioritized. Testing of the prototype to get user feedback and implementation of the user feedbacks into the designs. The interactive screenplay Lack of User -involvement Design department Users expect an interactive game although its unlikely to happen it has major impacts on user acceptance Provide for a way through which users can interact with the system i.e. with dialogs and implementation of the storyline into the product. Distribution Failure of delivery or poor handling of products Supply department These can result in major impacts in declined user satisfaction Working on improving service delivery as it directly impacts the user satisfaction. Sales Lower supply than the production rate Marketing sales departments ensuring the customer gets their services to ensure they satisfy demand as gaming industry is a perishable service. convincing potential customers to purchase your products and services. Billing and Collections Losses Accounts The company has to gain a monetary value to be a business. Lack of a billing system could result in bankruptcy customers are required to pay for their goods or services Accounts Receivable managing of records on earnings Poor record keeping accounts This can lead to lack of accountability There should be a system to monitor records and generate reports Purchasing- acquiring the necessary inputs required to support production. Low production quality Low production Purchases Low-quality products will certainly push customers away Enhance production process to create quality products that can satisfy demand Accounts Payable- Poor accountability Accounts evaluating the expenditure of the company There should be a system to monitor records and generate reports Finance- Poor accountability accounts managing organizations monetary resources There should be a system to monitor records and generate reports Marketing- establishing willing buyers and establishing their needs and requirements. Research-. Small market share marketing This directly impacts the sales of the products and services analyzing market for new value sources in the business Product Development- Lower product recognition and acceptance levels Management marketing This affects the product acceptance levels Creating new strategies to promote products and services. Legal- seeking of legal advice and protecting against legal suits. Legal suits Public relations These can have adverse events that could have major impacts on the company image The company should look to settle outside the court as this could tarnish the companys reputation Human Resource Personnel- finding, recruiting, and compensating affected people. Under-staffing or overstaffing Logistics Understaffing or overstaffing may have certainly cause the company losses Without these data the human resource department cannot make the required plans to support its service delivery hence good planning should be done in advance Implementation of new control measures cases where the risks are not well controlled it is advisable to use new control procedures to ensure they reduce the chance of accidents happening, severity of the accident or both. The following hierarchy of controls helps in deciding what new controls are required Elimination: is it possible to get rid of the risk or the process causing the threats altogether? Substitution: can the current process be exchanged for an alternative that is less severe and risky? Physical controls: separation or isolation of the hazardous regions or processes. Eliminating contact with the hazards is effective through controlling accessibility to such regions Administrative controls: designing of the rule regarding contacts with hazards to creating safe systems procedures of working. Instructions, informing, training and supervision: informing people of the present hazards and training them how to deal with the hazards. Personal protective equipment: proper dressing can go a long way in reducing the impact or severity of the hazards. However, this should be used as additional counter measures and not as the primary and only control measure. Control measures should be easy to implement and practical, able to reduce risks, acceptable by the employees and easy to follow. Since the organization is continuously growing and uses new technologies every day, there should be re-ranking of the risks after implementing of new control measures so as to determine the new residual risk (Hallikas, 2010). Recording the assessment findings The assessments records are of paramount importance as they are usually required by inspectors. There should be records of all the risk assessments done and the implemented changes. Monitoring and reviewing The implemented control measures should be effective in performing the expected controls. Regular reviewing of the control measures should be based on new staff or changes in processes and acquiring of new machines. Informing the relevant stakeholders Its a legal responsibility of the organization to relay the findings of the assessment to all the relevant stakeholders who might be affected by its implementations. The workforce should also be notified of the new changes in control measures and the appropriate emergency procedures that have been developed. Conclusion The consequences of not delivering critical services and products are severe especially in a competitive industry in which SanGrafix operates. Preparation of the organization to potential threats helps reduce the risks and potential impacts of the disasters. Risk assessment allows for moderation of risks and continued delivery of services despite any disruptions (Nigro et al., 2011). Identification and analyzing of business processes has to be anchored to products, customers, orders, suppliers or a combination of all these. Caution should be exercised in the use of input -process- output model as the thinking framework guiding business processes. Customers to a huge extent are not concerned of the internal functioning of the organization resulting in service delivery or the transformational processes in production. In fact this is part of the bigger streams of activity that involve the unending loop between customers and their suppliers. Defining of the business process is an iterative and vexing process and is a result of committed hard work on continuous improvement (Harrington, 2014). References Davenport, Thomas H., (2013). Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology.Harvard Business Press: Cambridge. Hallikas, J., Virolainen, V. M., Tuominen, M. (2010). Risk analysis and assessment in network environments: A dyadic case study. International journal of production economics, 78(1), 45-55. Harrington, H. James, (2014). Business Process Improvement. McGraw-Hill: New York. Nigro, G. L., Abbate, L. (2011). Risk assessment and profit sharing in business networks. International Journal of Production Economics, 131(1), 234-241.

Human Gender and Mathematics Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive papers

Human Gender and Mathematics Is there a difference in the mathematical ability between men and women? Historians have no precise method of quantifying or comparing their individual accomplishments (Olsen). Not only in mathematics, but also in many other career areas in the past, women were looked upon as inferior to their male counterparts. Women were not encouraged to pursue a career in mathematics. Historically, women were seen working around the home, cleaning the house, taking care of the children, and cooking the food. Even if they did pursue a career in mathematics, their research was sometimes viewed as questionable. I will defend the fact that, "Women have the same capabilities of achieving in mathematics than men do." However, you probably have heard of more male mathematicians than female mathematicians because historically, the male is labeled to be smarter in the subject of mathematics. In many cases this is not true. Women were viewed upon as equal in mathematical ability when they began making amaz ing discoveries in mathematics, began to stick up for their rights, and began to be accepted by their male counterparts as equal. An unknown author once wrote, "To understand the development of mathematics, we must have a picture of the men who made the science"(Olsen). Like many other statements about male mathematicians, you rarely find any trace of their female counterparts. Jean Dumee, a French astronomer, stated that women are not incapable of study, if they wish to make the effort, because between the brain of a woman and that of a man there is no difference (Olsen). Women mathematicians have been around for centuries and have had amazing contributions to the field of mathematics. Women like Hypatia, Sophie Germa... ...athematics and science. If the above statement holds true, women were considered inferior to men in these areas because they weren’t schooled at a higher level. In today’s world, women are schooled at the same level as men are, which leads them to participate and excel in these fields. Lastly, female mathematicians have the same capabilities of male mathematicians because they made amazing and important discoveries in mathematics, have stuck up for their gender rights, and most important of all, were accepted by their male counterparts as equal. Works Cited Page [1] Olsen, Lynn. Women in Mathematics. New York: The MIT Press, 1974 [2] Scott, Agnes. "Biographies of Women Mathematicians." 28 Feb. 1999. Agnes Scott College. <http:/www.agnesscott.edu/Iriddle/women/women.htm> [3] Walkerdine, Valerie. Counting Girls Out. Bristol, PA: Falmer Press, 1974